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Slide 1 RizalSource: Jose RizalGregorio Zaide and Sonia Zaide1There are a lot of events that happened not just in the Philippines but also in the other parts of the world.RECALL THAT:2During the times of Rizal, the Filipino people agonized beneath the yoke of the Spanish misrule. Instability of colonial administration- The political instability in Spain adversely affected Philippine affairs because it brought about periodic shifts in colonial policies and periodic rigodon of colonial officials.4 The frequent change in colonial officials hampered the political and economic development of the Philippines. No chief executive, no matter how able and energetic he was, could accomplish much for the colony52. Corrupt Colonial Officials Many colonial officials became rich by illegal means or by marrying the heiresses of rich Filipino families. Mostly ignorant and profligate, they conducted themselves with arrogance because of their alien white skin and tall noses.63.
Philippine Representation in Spanish Cortes Motive of Spain -gain the support of her overseas colonies 7 However, it was abolished in 1837 and the Philippine conditions worsened because there was no means b which the Filipino people could expose the anomalies perpetrated by the colonial officials 84. Human rights denied to Filipinos Filipinos did not enjoy the freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of association, and other human rights.95.
No Equality before the law To the imperialist way of thinking, brown Filipinos and white Spaniards may be equal to God, but not before the law and certainly not in practice.106. Maladministration of Justice- The courts of justice in the Philippines during Rizals time is notoriously corrupt. Justice was costly, partial, and slow. Wealth, social prestige, and color of skin were predominant factors in winning a case in court.117. Racial Discrimination- During Rizals time a white skin, high nose and Castilian lineage were a badge of vaunted superiority.128. Frailocracy- a government owned by friars The colonial authorities, from governor general down to the alcaldes mayores, were under control of the friars.
Dec 26, 2018 - Download file Free Book PDF Philippine History Zaide at Complete PDF. Philippine History and Government by Zaide Gregorio F.
139.Forced Labor- known as polo; it was compulsory labor imposed by the Spanish colonial authorities on adult Filipino males in the construction of churches, schools, hospitals, and etc. Originally: 16-60, 40 days a yearLater: 18-60, 15 days 1410. Haciendas owned by friars- During Rizals times the Spanish friars were the richest landlords, for they owned the best haciendas. The rural folks (including Rizals family) who have been living in the haciendas and cultivating them generation after generation became tenants.1511.
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The Guardia Civil- Role: Maintaining internal peace and order in the Philippines They become infamous for their rampant abuses. 16Unlike Bonifacio and Aguinaldo, Rizal waged a non-violent crusade against the oppressors and proved that, Pen is mightier than the sword. Not even the armies of Spain and America can stop the Ideas Rizal fought and died for. Recall that:17Aside from the park being built in Australia, he said there are monuments in Rizals honor in Madrid, Spain; Wilhelmsfeld, Germany; Jinjiang, Fujian, China; Cherry Hill Township, New Jersey; San Diego, California; and Seattle, Washington; Reforma Avenue in Mexico City, Mexico; La Molina in Lima, Peru; Litomerice, Czech Republic; and Singapore.Source:globalnation.inquirer.net/18 Monument in Hawai19 Monument in Wilhelmsfeld,Germany20 Monument in Seattle, Washington21 Monument in Madrid22 Monument in Chicago, Illinois23 In Singapore24Dr. Rizal is a unique example of a many splendored hero of a nation. PhysicianPoetDramatistEssayistNovelistHistorianArchitect CHAPTER 1: ADVENT OF A NATIONAL HERO25PainterSculptorEducatorLinguistMusicianNaturalistEthnologistSurveyorEngineer 26The Birth of a Hero: Rizal was born on a moonlit of Wednesday, June 19, 1861, in the lakeshore town of Calamba, Laguna Province, Philipppines.27 His mother almost died during the delivery because of his big head.28He was baptized in the catholic church of his town on June 22, aged three days old, by the parish priest, Father Rufino Collantes. His godfather was Father Pedto Casanas.
His name Jose was chosen by his mother who was a devotee of the Christian saint San Jose.29 Take care of this child, for someday he will become a great man.30Jose Rizal was the seventh of the eleven children of Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonso Realonda. The heros father, Francisco (1818-1898) was born in Bian, Laguna. He studied Latin and Philosophy at the College of San Jose in Manila.Rizal Parents.31Following his parents death, he moved to Calamba and become a tenant-farmer of the Dominican owned hacienda Rizal affectionately called him a model of fathers. 32Doa Teodora, the heros mother was born in Manila and was educated at the College of Santa Ana, a well-known college for girls in the city. 33She was a remarkable woman possessing refined culture, literary talent, business ability, the fortitude of Spartan women.34Rizal lovingly said of her: My mother is a woman of more than ordinary culture; she knows literature and speaks in Spanish better than I. She corrected my poems and gave me good advice when I was studying rhetoric. She is a mathematician and has read many books.